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In Mexico, where business philanthropy is still a rare commodity,
Fundacion Azteca stands out not only for its high profile but for the
ingenious way in which it combines the resources of one of the country's
wealthiest family dynasties with charity causes that range from helping
drug addicts to providing education for underprivileged children. Founded
five years ago by Ricardo Salinas Pliego and his wife, Ninfa Sada de
Salinas, the foundation first earned recognition with the airing of a
one-hour weekly television show, To Whom it Concerns, on TV Azteca.
The programme spotlights cases of people in need, ranging from victims
of abuse or fraud to the elderly, and then searches for a solution, either
by hiring lawyers, pressuring government or donating goods. It has since
expanded to include a department dedicated to helping victims of natural
disasters and an anti-drug campaign, Living Without Drugs, which answers
4,000 calls a day from people suffering from addictions.
Both causes are widely publicised on TV Azteca's stations. But beyond
providing basic necessities and helping out in times of need, the main
goal of Fundacion Azteca is to improve the living standards of Mexico's
more than 40m poor through education,
says Ms Sada de Salinas. In 1997 the organisation opened Plantel Azteca,
Mexico's first and only fully-funded, privately run school for gifted
children from poor families.
"More than giving food or money, education is the single most
important tool for people to succeed in Mexico," says Ms Sada de
Salinas, who runs the foundation's operations on a daily basis. Other than
having a low family income, the only prerequisite for Plantel Azteca
students is an 8.5 grade point average (out of a total of 10), which they
must maintain while attending the school.
To date, the school, which advertises for students on TV
Azteca, has
received more than 100,000 applications - which are made available at
retail chain, Elektra. Plantel Azteca has so far accepted more than 2,000
students in grades seven to nine and will eventually expand to include up
to grade 12. In addition to regular courses, it offers 600 hours of
computer training a year, allowing students to graduate as computer
technicians or database programmers after three years if they cannot
afford to continue their studies. The job-orientated programme is combined
with a holistic approach to education.
Each month, the school has a different moral theme in which
students are expected to demonstrate examples of respect, generosity,
honesty and order. Students are given take-home assignments which must be
approved by their parents. Even parents are included in the curriculum. On
Saturdays, they are encouraged to attend counselling sessions touching on
topics ranging from drugs to sex. Since a study by Fundacion Azteca found
that most Mexican students drop out after primary school because they
cannot afford to fund their studies, students are provided with books,
uniforms, school bags and even tennis shoes. The school is also furnished
with 200 Pentium computers, a luxury for any Mexican school. The only
thing the foundation doesn't pay for, at least directly, are the teachers.
A private teaching institute, Grupo Isel, provides some 80 teachers in
return for free air time on TV Azteca.
Once the students graduate, Fundacion Azteca plans to provide grants
for those wishing to continue on into university. For those who choose to
work, the organisation is looking to establish a job market listing
employment opportunities within the Salinas group of companies. The
candidates would be able to sell pagers for the group's pager company,
Biper, or do telemarketing for Unefon, the telephone company, says Ms Sada
de Salinas, who prefers not to reveal how much the family has donated to
its various causes. "The students might be overly qualified to start
but at least they will enter a company where they have hope of rising
through the ranks," she says.
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